Lemma 101.49.1. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a decent algebraic stack. Then $|\mathcal{X}|$ is Kolmogorov (see Topology, Definition 5.8.6).
101.49 Points on decent stacks
This section is the analogue of Decent Spaces, Section 68.12. We do not know whether or not the topological space associated to a decent algebraic stack is always sober; see Proposition 101.49.3 for a slightly weaker result.
Proof. Let $x_1, x_2 \in |\mathcal{X}|$ with $x_1 \leadsto x_2$ and $x_2 \leadsto x_1$. We have to show that $x_1 = x_2$. Let $\mathcal{Z} \subset \mathcal{X}$ be the reduced closed substack with $|\mathcal{Z}|$ equal to $\overline{\{ x_1\} } = \overline{\{ x_2\} }$. By Lemma 101.48.3 we see that $\mathcal{Z}$ is decent. After replacing $\mathcal{X}$ by $\mathcal{Z}$ we reduce to the case discussed in the next paragraph.
Assume $|\mathcal{X}|$ is irreducible with generic points $x_1$ and $x_2$. Pick an affine scheme $U$ and $u_1, u_2 \in U$ and a smooth morphism $f : U \to \mathcal{X}$ such that $f(u_ i) = x_ i$. Then we find a third point $u_3 \in U$ which is the generic point of an irreducible component of $U$ whose image $x_3 \in |\mathcal{X}|$ is also a generic point of $|\mathcal{X}|$. Namely, we can simply choose $u_3$ any generic point of an irreducible component passing through $u_1$ (or $u_2$ if you like). In the next paragraph we will show that $x_1 = x_3$ and $x_2 = x_3$ which will prove what we want.
By symmetry it suffices to prove that $x_1 = x_3$. Since $x_1$ is a generic point of $|\mathcal{X}|$ we have a specialization $x_1 \leadsto x_3$. By Lemma 101.47.1 we can find a specialization $u'_1 \leadsto u_3$ in $U$ (!) mapping to $x_1 \leadsto x_3$. However, $u_3$ is the generic point of an irreducible component and hence $u'_1 = u_3$ as desired. $\square$
Lemma 101.49.2. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a decent, locally Noetherian algebraic stack. Then $|\mathcal{X}|$ is a sober locally Noetherian topological space.
Proof. By Lemma 101.8.3 the topological space $|\mathcal{X}|$ is locally Noetherian. By Lemma 101.49.1 the topological space $|\mathcal{X}|$ is Kolmogorov. By Lemma 101.8.4 the topological space $|\mathcal{X}|$ is quasi-sober. This finishes the proof, see Topology, Definition 5.8.6. $\square$
Proposition 101.49.3. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a decent algebraic stack such that $\mathcal{I}_\mathcal {X} \to \mathcal{X}$ is quasi-compact. Then $|\mathcal{X}|$ is sober.
Proof. By Lemma 101.49.1 we know that $|\mathcal{X}|$ is Kolmogorov (in fact we will reprove this). Let $T \subset |\mathcal{X}|$ be an irreducible closed subset. We have to show $T$ has a generic point. Let $\mathcal{Z} \subset \mathcal{X}$ be the reduced induced closed substack corresponding to $T$, see Properties of Stacks, Definition 100.10.4. Since $\mathcal{Z} \to \mathcal{X}$ is a closed immersion, we see that $\mathcal{Z}$ is a decent algebraic stack, see Lemma 101.48.3. Also, the morphism $\mathcal{I}_\mathcal {Z} \to \mathcal{Z}$ is the base change of $\mathcal{I}_\mathcal {X} \to \mathcal{X}$ (Lemma 101.5.6). Hence $\mathcal{I}_\mathcal {Z} \to \mathcal{Z}$ is quasi-compact (Lemma 101.7.3). Thus we reduce to the case discussed in the next paragraph.
Assume $\mathcal{X}$ is decent, $\mathcal{I}_\mathcal {X} \to \mathcal{X}$ is quasi-compact, $\mathcal{X}$ is reduced, and $|\mathcal{X}|$ irreducible. We have to show $|\mathcal{X}|$ has a generic point. By Proposition 101.29.1. there exists a dense open substack $\mathcal{U} \subset \mathcal{X}$ which is a gerbe. In other words, $|\mathcal{U}| \subset |\mathcal{X}|$ is open dense. Thus we may assume that $\mathcal{X}$ is a gerbe in addition to all the other properties. Say $\mathcal{X} \to X$ turns $\mathcal{X}$ into a gerbe over the algebraic space $X$. Then $|\mathcal{X}| \cong |X|$ by Lemma 101.28.13. In particular, $X$ is quasi-compact and $|X|$ is irreducible. Also, by Lemma 101.48.5 we see that $X$ is a decent algebraic space. Then $|\mathcal{X}| = |X|$ is sober by Decent Spaces, Proposition 68.12.4 and hence has a (unique) generic point. $\square$
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