Lemma 15.110.7. Let $R$ be a ring. Let $G$ be a finite group acting on $R$. Let $R^ G \to A$ be a ring map. The map
\[ A \to (A \otimes _{R^ G} R)^ G \]
is an isomorphism if $R^ G \to A$ is flat. In general the map is integral, induces a homeomorphism on spectra, and induces purely inseparable residue field extensions.
Proof.
To see the first statement consider the exact sequence $0 \to R^ G \to R \to \bigoplus _{\sigma \in G} R$ where the second map sends $x$ to $(\sigma (x) - x)_{\sigma \in G}$. Tensoring with $A$ the sequence remains exact if $R^ G \to A$ is flat. Thus $A$ is the $G$-invariants in $(A \otimes _{R^ G} R)^ G$.
The second statement follows from Lemma 15.110.6 and Algebra, Lemma 10.46.11.
$\square$
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