Lemma 92.15.2. Let $R$ be a ring and let $A$, $B$ be $R$-algebras. The object $E$ in (92.15.0.1) satisfies
Proof. We use the description of $E$ as the cone on $L_{B/R} \otimes _ B^\mathbf {L} (A \otimes _ R B) \to L_{A \otimes _ R B/A}$. By Lemma 92.13.3 the canonical truncations $\tau _{\geq -2}L_{B/R}$ and $\tau _{\geq -2}L_{A \otimes _ R B/A}$ are computed by the Lichtenbaum-Schlessinger complex (92.13.0.1). These isomorphisms are compatible with functoriality (Remark 92.13.4). Thus in this proof we work with the Lichtenbaum-Schlessinger complexes.
Choose a polynomial algebra $P$ over $R$ and a surjection $P \to B$. Choose generators $f_ t \in P$, $t \in T$ of the kernel of this surjection. Let $Rel \subset F = \bigoplus _{t \in T} P$ be the kernel of the map $F \to P$ which maps the basis vector corresponding to $t$ to $f_ t$. Set $P_ A = A \otimes _ R P$ and $F_ A = A \otimes _ R F = P_ A \otimes _ P F$. Let $Rel_ A$ be the kernel of the map $F_ A \to P_ A$. Using the exact sequence
and standard short exact sequences for Tor we obtain an exact sequence
Note that $P_ A \to A \otimes _ R B$ is a surjection whose kernel is generated by the elements $1 \otimes f_ t$ in $P_ A$. Denote $TrivRel_ A \subset Rel_ A$ the $P_ A$-submodule generated by the elements $(\ldots , 1 \otimes f_{t'}, 0, \ldots , 0, - 1 \otimes f_ t \otimes 1, 0, \ldots )$. Since $TrivRel \otimes _ R A \to TrivRel_ A$ is surjective, we find a canonical exact sequence
The map of Lichtenbaum-Schlessinger complexes is given by the diagram
Note that vertical maps $-1$ and $-0$ induce an isomorphism after applying the functor $A \otimes _ R - = P_ A \otimes _ P -$ to the source and the vertical map $-2$ gives exactly the map whose cokernel is the desired Tor module as we saw above. $\square$
Post a comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked.
In your comment you can use Markdown and LaTeX style mathematics (enclose it like $\pi$
). A preview option is available if you wish to see how it works out (just click on the eye in the toolbar).
All contributions are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Comments (0)