Lemma 37.16.6. Let $S$ be a scheme. Let $f : X \to Y$ be a morphism of schemes over $S$. Assume
$X$ is locally of finite presentation over $S$,
$X$ is flat over $S$, and
$Y$ is locally of finite type over $S$.
Then the set
\[ U = \{ x \in X \mid X\text{ flat at }x \text{ over }Y\} . \]
is open in $X$ and its formation commutes with arbitrary base change.
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