Lemma 40.10.13. Let $S$ be a scheme. Let $(U, R, s, t, c)$ be a groupoid scheme over $S$. Assume
$U = \mathop{\mathrm{Spec}}(k)$ with $k$ a field,
$s, t$ are locally of finite type,
$R$ is reduced, and
$k$ is perfect.
Then $s, t : R \to U$ are smooth.
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