Definition 82.10.1. In Situation 82.2.1 let $X, Y/B$ be good. Let $f : X \to Y$ be a morphism over $B$. Assume $f$ is flat of relative dimension $r$.
Let $Z \subset Y$ be an integral closed subspace of $\delta $-dimension $k$. We define $f^*[Z]$ to be the $(k+r)$-cycle on $X$ associated to the scheme theoretic inverse image
\[ f^*[Z] = [f^{-1}(Z)]_{k+r}. \]This makes sense since $\dim _\delta (f^{-1}(Z)) = k + r$ by Lemma 82.9.1.
Let $\alpha = \sum n_ i [Z_ i]$ be a $k$-cycle on $Y$. The flat pullback of $\alpha $ by $f$ is the sum
\[ f^* \alpha = \sum n_ i f^*[Z_ i] \]where each $f^*[Z_ i]$ is defined as above. The sum is locally finite by Lemma 82.9.2.
We denote $f^* : Z_ k(Y) \to Z_{k + r}(X)$ the map of abelian groups so obtained.
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