The Stacks project

Lemma 9.21.8. Let $L/M/K$ be a tower of fields. Assume $L/K$ and $M/K$ are finite Galois. Then we obtain a short exact sequence

\[ 1 \to \text{Gal}(L/M) \to \text{Gal}(L/K) \to \text{Gal}(M/K) \to 1 \]

of finite groups.

Proof. Namely, by Lemma 9.15.7 we see that every element $\tau \in \text{Gal}(L/K)$ induces an element $\tau |_ M \in \text{Gal}(M/K)$ which gives us the homomorphism on the right. The map on the left identifies the left group with the kernel of the right arrow. The sequence is exact because the sizes of the groups work out correctly by multiplicativity of degrees in towers of finite extensions (Lemma 9.7.7). One can also use Lemma 9.15.7 directly to see that the map on the right is surjective. $\square$


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