The Stacks project

Theorem 41.16.1. Let $f : X \to S$ be a morphism that is locally of finite presentation. The following are equivalent

  1. $f$ is étale,

  2. for all affine $S$-schemes $Y$, and closed subschemes $Y_0 \subset Y$ defined by square-zero ideals, the natural map

    \[ \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _ S(Y, X) \longrightarrow \mathop{\mathrm{Mor}}\nolimits _ S(Y_0, X) \]

    is bijective.

Proof. This is More on Morphisms, Lemma 37.8.9. $\square$

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